The Pros & Cons of ADHD Medication

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, also called ADHD, is commonly treated with counseling, medication or a combination of both. Prescribed medication is typically a stimulant drug, although non-stimulant medications are available as well.

Stimulant Cons - Adults

• The stimulant medications most often prescribed for adults are the controlled substances amphetamine (for example, Adderall) and methylphenidate (for instance, Ritalin). Side effects tend to be minor in adults but include anxiety, headaches and trouble sleeping.

Stimulant Pros - Adults

• The advantages of stimulant medications for adults include their general lack of serious side effects, in addition to their overall effectiveness reducing ADHD symptoms.

Stimulant Cons - Children

• Doctors also prescribe the stimulant medications amphetamine and methylphenidate for children. However, the effectiveness of the drugs tends to decrease rapidly, determining the effective dosage takes time, and potential side effects, include losing weight and difficulty sleeping.

Stimulant Pros - Children

• Although the effectiveness of stimulant medications usually only lasts from four to 12 hours, during that time, the symptoms of ADHD decrease dramatically, allowing users to become more attentive and less hyperactive and impulsive.

Non-stimulant Medications

• Non-stimulant drugs like atomoxetine (brand name Strattera) are sometimes prescribed when stimulants are ineffective or produce unwanted side effects. Strattera seems as effective as stimulants, but mild complications for adults and children include nausea and reduced appetite.