How to Care for Childhood Eczema

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common skin condition that affects many children. While there is no cure for eczema, there are a number of things you can do to help manage your child's condition and reduce symptoms.

1. Avoid triggers.

One of the most important things you can do to manage your child's eczema is to avoid triggers that can cause flare-ups. Common triggers include:

- Allergens, such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander

- Irritants, such as soaps, detergents, and cigarette smoke

- Stress

- Heat

- Dry skin

2. Keep your child's skin moisturized.

Dry skin can make eczema worse, so it is important to keep your child's skin well-moisturized. Apply a fragrance-free moisturizer to your child's skin several times a day, especially after bathing.

3. Give your child a lukewarm bath.

Hot water can dry out your child's skin and make eczema worse. Instead, give your child a lukewarm bath with a gentle soap. Pat your child's skin dry with a soft towel, and then apply a moisturizer.

4. Avoid scratching.

Scratching can damage your child's skin and make eczema worse. If your child is scratching, try to find a way to distract them or cover their hands with mittens.

5. Use medication as directed.

Your doctor may prescribe medication to help control your child's eczema. Follow the directions on the prescription label carefully and do not give your child more or less medication than prescribed.

6. See a doctor if your child's eczema is severe.

If your child's eczema is severe, or if it is not responding to treatment, see a doctor. Your doctor may recommend additional treatment options, such as light therapy or oral medication.

By following these tips, you can help manage your child's eczema and reduce their symptoms.