Could My Infant Have Cows’ Milk Allergy?

Cow's milk allergy (CMA) is the most common food allergy in infants and young children. It occurs when the body's immune system reacts to proteins found in cow's milk, causing a range of symptoms from mild to severe. Here are some signs and symptoms to look out for that may indicate your infant has a cow's milk allergy:

1. Skin Reactions:

- Hives: Raised, itchy, red welts on the skin.

- Eczema: Dry, red, and scaly skin rashes, particularly on the cheeks, scalp, and body folds.

2. Digestive Problems:

- Diarrhea: Loose, watery stools.

- Vomiting: Frequent spitting up or throwing up milk or food.

- Colic: Excessive crying associated with difficulty passing gas.

- Blood in stool: This is a more severe symptom and needs immediate medical attention.

3. Respiratory Symptoms:

- Wheezing: A whistling sound during breathing, indicating airway narrowing.

- Nasal congestion: Blocked or runny nose.

4. Anaphylaxis:

In rare cases, severe CMA can lead to anaphylaxis, which is a life-threatening allergic reaction requiring immediate medical attention. Symptoms of anaphylaxis can include:

- Difficulty breathing or noisy breathing.

- Rapid pulse.

- Pale or bluish skin.

- Swelling of the lips, tongue, or throat.

- Dizziness or fainting.

If you suspect your infant may have a cow's milk allergy, it's crucial to talk to your pediatrician as soon as possible. They can guide you on dietary changes, recommend alternative milk options, and provide any necessary treatments to manage your infant's condition. Never attempt to diagnose or treat a suspected cow's milk allergy on your own without medical guidance.