Why does your nose clog up whenever you are sick?

When you are sick, your body produces more mucus to trap and flush out bacteria and viruses. This can cause your nose to become congested and blocked. Additionally, inflammation in the nasal passages can lead to swelling and further contribute to congestion. Allergies, sinus infections, and other conditions can also cause nasal congestion, but a blocked nose is especially common when you have a cold or flu. Here's the role of mucus in protecting and clearing your body during an infection:

- Defense barrier: The mucus lining in your nose helps prevent bacteria and viruses from entering your body through the nasal passages. It serves as a physical barrier by trapping harmful particles.

- Immune response: When germs get trapped in the mucus, your immune system kicks into action. Specialized cells in the mucus, like white blood cells, antibodies, and enzymes, attack and fight off these foreign invaders.

- Expelling germs: By producing more mucus, your body makes it easier to expel harmful bacteria and viruses along with the thicker nasal discharge. Sneezing, blowing your nose, or even simply swallowing the mucus can help clear out these microorganisms.

- Protection for the respiratory tract: The inflamed, congested state of your nasal passages during sickness temporarily limits the amount of air and particles entering your lungs, allowing them to rest and recover.

Remember, consulting a healthcare professional or seeking further medical advice is always advisable if your nasal congestion persists for an extended period or is accompanied by additional concerning symptoms. Some infections or underlying conditions may require specific treatments beyond simple self-care measures.

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