Pollen Cure

An allergy refers to your body's immune system reaction to a harmless substance, called an allergen. Pollen represents a common allergen. Although there is no cure for pollen allergies, you can take steps to prevent and treat your allergies.

Avoiding Weed Pollen

• Ragweed, sagebrush and other weeds produce pollen from August to September (in the northern hemisphere). Avoid weed pollen by staying inside in the morning and keeping your windows closed.

Avoiding Tree Pollen

• Trees in the northern hemisphere release pollen from January to June, depending on location. Elm, hickory, walnut, olive and sycamore trees often cause allergies. Avoid tree allergies by staying inside during the morning and not hanging clothes outside to dry. In addition, keep windows closed.

Avoiding Grass Pollen

• Bermuda grass, Kentucky bluegrass and other varieties of grass often cause allergies. Avoid grass pollen by keeping grass cut short and having someone else mow your lawn, if possible. Wear a mask if you need to mow the lawn.

Allergy Medications

• Allergy medications include corticosteroids, which block allergic reactions. Corticosteroids usually require a prescription. Antihistamines block chemicals released during allergic reactions. Antihistamines are available over-the-counter and by prescription. Decongestants, usually available over-the-counter, relieve congestion.

Immunotherapy

• Immunotherapy represents an option for patients who are unsuccessful with avoidance strategies and medications. Immunotherapy involves receiving allergy shots for several years to desensitize your body to allergens.