Mineral Oil & Hives

Mineral oil is a byproduct of the petroleum distillation process that creates gasoline. It has been used since the late 1800s, according to the Absolute Astronomy website, in various capacities ranging from cosmetics to household cleaners. Mineral oil use can result in side effects, such as hives.

Uses

• Mineral oil has many uses. It is sold as "baby oil" in the United States, United Kingdom and Canada, is used as a lubricant laxative and is a common ingredient in lotions, creams, ointments and other cosmetics. A preservative and cleaning product, it also is used in many industrial processes.

  Because it is so widely used, most people come in contact with mineral oil every day.

Side Effects

• Side effects may occur when mineral oil is used as an external or internal lubricant. Drugs.com states that an allergic reaction to mineral oil may include rashes, hives, difficulty breathing, tightness in the chest, swelling of the mouth, face, lips or tongue, constipation and rectal bleeding (when used as a laxative).

  When used as an external cosmetic treatment, hives or a rash is the most likely allergic reaction.

Hives

• Hives can indicate a mild or severe reaction to mineral oil. Hives appear as red, itchy bumps on skin, typically, where the allergen made contact with the skin.

  Hives treatment involves discontinuing use of the suspected allergen. Topical ointments, such as anti-itch creams, corticosteroids and calamine lotion, can ease some of the itching and pain. A doctor should be seen for a diagnosis and more treatment options.