Horse Dandruff & Allergies

Many people suffer allergic reactions that are caused by pets. These sorts of allergies are usually caused by the inhalation of what is called dander, a condition similar to human dandruff. Dander can affect most animals, including horses. Luckily, there are ways to treat dander and the allergies it causes to make your horse rides more enjoyable.

Allergic Rhinitis

• Allergic rhinitis is a type of allergic reaction that is caused when you inhale substances that your immune system overreacts to. Hay fever, caused by pollen in the air, is a form of allergic rhinitis. The other form, perennial allergic rhinitis, is caused by "indoor" air-born allergens; this includes pet dander. Allergic rhinitis causes cold-like symptoms, such as a stuffy nose, red and watery eyes and a sore throat. This is because the immune system is attacking the allergen much like it would the bacteria that cause illness.

Horse Dandruff

• Horse dandruff or dander can cause an attack of allergic rhinitis. Most horse dander is like human dandruff in that it is caused by dry, scaly skin that flakes off. These flakes may then be inhaled, causing the allergic reaction to kick off. Not only this, but dander actually can be quite itchy for the horse, which may begin to rub the affected area against trees and fences, which can make their mane fall out.

Horse Treatment

• A horse with dander needs to be treated both inside and out. A good diet is essential in ensuring that a horse has healthy skin. Horses need fat in their diet to promote moisturized skin. Corn oil, flax seeds and sunflower seeds are all good fat-providing supplements, and prepackaged dietary supplements are also available. Dander also needs to be treated from the outside by washing the hair. This is because, like humans, horse dandruff is often caused by a fungus that lives on the skin. Wash your horse with anti-fungal shampoo. Anti-dander topical treatments are also available to treat the mane after you have used this shampoo. Dander should begin to clear up after 10 to 14 days.

Human Treatment

• If your horse's dander continues to be a problem, there are also measures you can take to combat your allergic reaction. Antihistamines often are used to combat allergens such as horse dander and can be taken orally or as a nasal spray. Some antihistamines are over-the-counter, while some need a prescription. You need to ask your doctor to find out which option would be better for you. However, antihistamines can cause drowsiness, and so some people prefer to use treatments such as nasal sprays and eye drops.

Considerations

• You should consult with your doctor before taking any medication to fully understand the range of treatment options. You need to consult your vet if your horse's dander persists or gets worse with treatment, as it may be a symptom of a more serious condition.