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Fabric Allergies

According to DermNet, the allergic reactions to formaldehyde resins used on fabrics can include burning in the eyes, nose and throat; rashes; chest tightness; wheezing; fatigue and headaches; or dermatitis.

  1. Treatment

    • According to DermNet, if your skin reacts with dermatitis, it can be treated with topical corticosteroids and emollients.

    Function of Resins

    • Formaldehyde resins are used on fabrics because they create some of the specialized easy-care characteristics preferred by modern consumers.

    Formaldehyde Polymers

    • Formaldehyde polymers make fabrics resistant to wrinkles and shrinking. They allow the fabric to take color (dye) more easily and resist fading. They are used for waterproofing and stain resistance.

    Highly Treated Fabrics

    • Highly treated clothing is labeled permanent press; waterproof; perspiration-proof; chlorine-resistant; moth-proof or mildew resistant; or as having anti-cling, anti-static, anti-wrinkle and anti-shrink finishes. Anything made from suede or chamois is treated with formaldehyde resins.

    Detection

    • Some people can smell the resin in clothing and other items. There is a distinctive sweet odor, especially when a fabric has been heavily treated. If the clothing is "finished," it can also feel stiff and look shiny.

    Recommendations

    • Wear clothing that is known for being only lightly treated with resins, including 100 percent cotton, polyester, nylon and acrylic. Machine-wash all clothing and bedding before use. Look at labels.

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