Cocci Toe Fungus

Cocci toe fungus, medically known as Tinea Unguium, is a fungal infection that causes toenails to discolor, thicken and disfigure. First, it may appear as an ordinary cosmetic concern, but, if left untreated, the nail can become thick enough to cause pain and irritation.

Causes

• Cocci toe fungus is acquired upon inhalation of fungal spores. It is common in desert areas with hot climate and few rainfalls.

Symptoms

• Cocci toe fungus does not cause any physical pain. However, as it grows, the person might feel difficulty while standing or walking. According to Emedicinehealth.com, the nail thickens and hardens while showing signs of discoloration. The edge of the nail becomes rough.

Diagnosis

• The doctor examines the toe under the microscope. The nail is cleaned to remove bacteria and dirt. A sample is then tested in the laboratory. A technique known as "culturing" is used for exact identification of the fungus type.

Treatment

• Cocci toe fungus can be treated through various oral and topical medications. According to Emedicinehealth.com, topical medications are less effective as they cannot penetrate completely into the nail. Oral medications go through the body and penetrate the nail to treat it.

Surgical Treatment

• According to Doctorfungus.org, surgery is a disfiguring and painful process that is usually not recommended for toe fungus. It is prescribed by doctors only when the fungus is untreatable by medication.