Prognosis of Nickel Allergy

Nickel allergy causes the body to react to minimal amounts of the metal through topical symptoms of skin irritation. The prognosis of the nickel allergy is that reactions are treatable through over-the-counter and prescription medicines.

Diagnosis

• Nickel allergy is diagnosed through a patch test that exposes an individual to small amounts of the allergen, with treatment based on the severity of the inflammation and reaction.

Prognosis

• There is no cure for nickel allergy. The prognosis of a nickel allergy depends on limiting contact with nickel, which leads to fewer reactions. However nickel is used in products such as jewelry, coins, utensils and zippers, making complete avoidance difficult.

Exposure

• Nickel allergy can be treated by substituting nickel for hypoallergenic metals such as nickel-free stainless steel and yellow gold. Gloves can be worn when handling money or nickel-containing appliances and tools.

At-Home Remedies

• Mild to moderate symptoms of the nickel allergy are treatable through over-the-counter remedies such as calamine lotion to relieve itching; wet packs to reduce topical inflammation; and oral antihistamines to counteract allergic histamine releases.

Prescriptions

• Severe cases of nickel allergy that produce intense discomfort and spreading hives are treated with prescription antihistamines such as Allegra, corticosteroids including prednisone and topical ointments.