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Signs of a Dust Mite Allergy

Dust mites are microscopic bugs found wherever people frequent. They thrive in warm environments where the humidity level is at or above 70 percent. Dust mites feed off dead skin cells and acquire water by absorbing it into their bodies from the surrounding air.

The decaying bodies and fecal matter of dust mites are found in dust, which people breathe in. The dust mite debris contains proteins, and the human body produces an allergy-causing antibody in response. People become sensitive to the allergen once the allergen-causing antibody is developed. Signs of a dust mite allergy soon become evident.

  1. Eyes, Face and Skin

    • Symptoms become evident in the eyes when they become itchy, watery, red and have dark circles under them. Feelings of facial pressure, swelling and pain may also occur. In some instances, the individual may even develop a rash or hives.

    Nose, Throat and Sinuses

    • Dust mite allergies will mimic hay fever allergies. Victims often experience sneezing, postnasal drip, congestion, runny nose, and a stuffy or itchy nose. Their throat may also feel itchy or sore.

    Chest and Lungs

    • Allergies to this mite may lead to a persistent cough and tight feelings in the chest. Difficulties with breathing may lead to loss of sleep due to frequent awakening and discomfort. General shortness of breath and wheezing may also occur. Asthma sufferers will be prone to more frequent attacks or an increased reliance on inhalers.

    Risk Factors and Complications

    • People with a family history of allergies or higher levels of exposure to dust have a higher risk of developing dust mite allergies, as do the young. Sinusitis can develop in those who suffer from continual nasal passage blockage due to the allergy.

    Solution/Prevention

    • Covering mattresses and box springs with dust mite proof covers will significantly decrease available habitats for dust mite survival. Wash pillows and bedding at least once a week. Removing all carpeting, heavy drapery and upholstered furnishings will also reduce habitat options for dust mites. Thoroughly vacuum and use a damp cloth to dust all surfaces in the area once a week. Replacing and maintaining HVAC unit filters will also assist in preventing dust mite allergies.

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