How to Identify a Latex Allergy

Latex can cause painful and life-threatening reactions in those allergic to it. Unfortunately, many people are unaware of their latex allergy because symptoms appear only after repeated exposure, such as when working in a healthcare setting or undergoing multiple surgeries. Here's how to recognize symptoms that could indicate sensitivity to latex.

Instructions

• 1

  Know how latex is made. Latex is a milky liquid produced by tropical rubber trees. The protein in natural latex can cause rashes, asthma and, in extreme cases, shock. Reactions occur within minutes of exposure.

• 2

  Pinpoint the high-risk categories for latex allergy and sensitivity. These categories include healthcare employees who regularly wear rubber gloves, rubber industry employees who are chronically exposed to rubber products, persons with spina bifida or urinary tract problems, persons with repeated or chronic exposure to latex products, and persons allergic to foods like bananas, avocados, passion fruit, kiwi, tomatoes, melons, celery and chestnuts which resemble a protein element in latex.

• 3

  Watch for symptoms and examine your medical history. Rashes, itching, eczema, shortness of breath, cough and swelling are signs of allergic reaction. You may be allergic to latex if these reactions occur after using latex products or when eating the foods listed above. If you have ever experienced an allergic reaction without knowing why, especially during a routine medical procedure like a dental visit or gynecological exam, then this could be another indication of a the allergy.

• 4

  Identify products that contain latex. Hundreds of items contain latex but the most common are rubber gloves, condoms and diaphragms, balloons, rubber bands, pacifier and other toys, shoe soles, adhesive tape, bandages, diapers and sanitary pads. If you often experience allergic symptoms after using these products, you may have a latex allergy. Most have latex-free versions.

• 5

  Get tested. A latex-specific allergy test or a skin prick test can confirm the allergy. Ask your doctor to refer you to an allergist who will choose the appropriate test.