What are the long-term effects of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever?

In some cases, Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) can lead to long-term health problems. These may include:

Arthritic joint pain: Some people who have had RMSF develop chronic joint pain and inflammation, which can occur weeks or even months after the initial illness. This is more likely to occur in people who have not received prompt treatment.

Neurological problems: RMSF can cause inflammation of the brain and spinal cord, leading to neurological problems such as headaches, seizures, cognitive impairment, and personality changes. These problems may be temporary or permanent, depending on the severity of the inflammation.

Kidney damage: RMSF can affect the kidneys, leading to kidney failure in some cases. This is more likely to occur in people who have underlying kidney problems or who do not receive prompt treatment.

Vision problems: RMSF can cause inflammation of the eyes, leading to blurred vision, eye pain, and sensitivity to light. These problems may be temporary or permanent, depending on the severity of the inflammation.

Hearing loss: RMSF can cause hearing loss in some cases, especially in people who have not received prompt treatment.

Myocarditis (heart muscle inflammation): RMSF can cause inflammation of the heart muscle, leading to heart problems such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and palpitations. These problems may be temporary or permanent, depending on the severity of the inflammation.

Skin changes: RMSF can cause skin changes, such as discoloration, scarring, and hair loss. These changes may be temporary or permanent.

It's important to seek prompt medical attention if you have been exposed to RMSF or are experiencing symptoms of the disease. Early diagnosis and treatment can help reduce the risk of developing long-term health problems.