How to Improve Functioning in Those With Dementia

Dementia is a condition resulting in a loss of memory and cognitive abilities. It is usually caused by Alzheimer's disease, but can also be the result of other health conditions. For dementia patients, maintaining cognitive functions is key. A variety of treatment options are available, and a combination of these may result in improved functioning.

Instructions

• 1

  Provide medication. Dementia care usually involves treating the patient's symptoms, since the dementia itself cannot be cured. According to the New York Presbyterian Hospital, doctors may prescribe antidepressants or antipsychotic drugs to control depression and hallucinations caused by the dementia. They may also recommend drugs used in Parkinson's disease treatment for patients who experience shakes or tremors, and cholinesterase inhibitors (medications used for Alzheimer's disease) to increase levels of neurotransmitters in the brain.

• 2

  Offer cognitive training. Memory work can be beneficial for dementia sufferers, helping them to improve their cognitive functioning. Examples of this include the uses of note-taking, pnemonic devices, flash cards, word puzzles, and memory games.

• 3

  Provide a chance for exercise. Exercise can help patients with dementia to maintain their physical health, which in turn enables them to perform daily functions. If a patient's body physically deteriorates, she has little to no chance of maintaining her cognitive functioning since she will be unable to maintain her regular routine. Aerobic exercise can help by improving blood circulation and oxygen flow to the brain, while strength training can help muscles and bones retain their physical fitness.