What is validation approach to dementia?

The validation approach to dementia is a caregiving philosophy that emphasizes understanding and empathizing with the unique experiences and feelings of people with dementia, rather than trying to correct their behavior or force them to conform to social norms. This approach is based on the belief that people with dementia still have value and dignity as individuals, and that their feelings and thoughts are valid even if they may not make sense to others.

The validation approach was developed in the 1960s by Naomi Feil, a social worker who worked with elderly people in nursing homes. Feil observed that many people with dementia were treated with disrespect and disregard by care staff, who often viewed them as nothing more than nuisances or burdens. She believed that this kind of treatment only served to worsen the symptoms of dementia and make people feel even more isolated and alone.

Feil's validation approach is based on the following principles:

- Empathy: Caregivers should try to put themselves in the shoes of people with dementia and understand their world from their perspective.

- Acceptance: Caregivers should accept people with dementia for who they are, including their feelings and behaviors, without judgment or trying to change them.

- Respect: Caregivers should treat people with dementia with dignity and respect, even if they do not agree with them or understand them.

- Patience: Caregivers should be patient with people with dementia and understand that they may need extra time and support to complete tasks or communicate their needs.

The validation approach has been shown to have several benefits for people with dementia, including:

- Reduced agitation and aggression

- Improved communication

- Increased social engagement

- Enhanced quality of life

The validation approach is a valuable tool for caregivers of people with dementia. By following the principles of empathy, acceptance, respect, and patience, caregivers can help people with dementia feel valued and supported, and live more fulfilling lives.

Here are some tips for putting the validation approach into practice:

- Spend time with the person with dementia and really listen to what they have to say. Don't try to correct their stories or memories, just let them express themselves.

- Validate their feelings, even if they don't make sense to you. Tell them that it's okay to feel the way they do and that you understand.

- Be respectful of their wishes and preferences. Even if they can't communicate verbally, you can still try to figure out what they want and need.

- Be patient and understanding. People with dementia may need extra time to complete tasks or communicate. Don't get frustrated or impatient if they don't do things the way you want them to.

The validation approach is not easy, but it is worth it. By following these tips, you can help make a difference in the life of a person with dementia.