Which is the best description of AIDS dementia?

Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) dementia, also known as HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND), refers to a range of cognitive and behavioral symptoms that can occur in people with untreated or inadequately treated HIV infection. It is a neurological condition that affects the brain and is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).

Symptoms of AIDS dementia can vary depending on the severity of the condition and may include:

- Memory problems, such as forgetfulness and difficulty learning new information.

- Difficulty thinking and making decisions.

- Slowed movements and reflexes.

- Behavioral changes, such as irritability and apathy.

- Motor difficulties, such as problems with balance and coordination.

- Language difficulties, such as problems understanding or producing speech.

- Personality changes and social withdrawal.

AIDS dementia is a serious condition that can significantly impact a person's quality of life and ability to function independently. Early diagnosis and treatment of HIV infection can help prevent or delay the onset of AIDS dementia. Treatment options may include antiretroviral therapy (ART) to suppress the virus, as well as supportive therapies to manage cognitive and behavioral symptoms.