Early Signs of Senility in Adults

The term "senility," often used interchangeably with "dementia," refers to the progressive diminishment of cognitive ability as a person ages. The loss of cognitive function associated with senility is caused by a deterioration of the brain and a loss of neurons that direct normal mental functions. Subtle changes in behavior can alert loved ones to the early signs of senility so they can seek medical counsel.

Mild Memory Issues

• General forgetfulness can be a normal part of everyone's life, particularly for those who have a lot of responsibilities to deal with. However, repeatedly loosing track of objects or forgetting the reason behind an errand can also be a sign of more serious memory impairment. If a person takes pauses to remember the name of an object or seems to lose the logical flow of his statements, he may be struggling with the early effects of senility. Failing to resume or complete a task after being distracted is another early sign of memory impairment.

Communication Skills

• The way a person deals with language and communicates is a key indicator of her mental function. Difficulty in following spoken language either in conversation or on a radio or television broadcast may indicate cognitive deterioration. When a person speaks, jumbled words or improper pronunciations can be signs that his brain is no longer properly directing speech. Also be aware of a person's use of circumlocution -- a needlessly complicated phrasing to avoid using a forgotten word or concept.

Emotional Changes

• Sudden changes in the affect of a normally happy individual can be a distressing signal of senility. The ability to express and interpret emotions may be dulled as the brain deteriorates, causing frustration and withdrawal. Other difficulties with memory, language and logic might also manifest themselves in withdrawal from social contact to avoid embarrassment or misunderstanding. If a person seems to be losing interest in her regular activities or avoiding interaction with friends and family, cognitive impairment could be a concern.

Skilled Movements

• Because the brain is responsible for directing complex, learned movements in everyday life, early changes in cognitive function can manifest themselves as a general clumsiness when performing daily tasks. Fine motor movements like using scissors, untangling thread, or unlocking doors may be the first to be affected. Sufferers of senility may eventually have trouble with balance when walking, climbing steps, or getting into a car. These signs may occur later in the progression of the condition, but be aware of any major changes in skilled movements.