Alzheimer's Information for Caretakers

Alzheimer's is a mental disorder characterized by the gradual degeneration of healthy brain tissue, resulting in a steady decline in memory and mental functioning. Unfortunately, there is no cure for Alzheimer's. However, there are certain techniques caretakers can employ to ensure that Alzheimer's patients remain safe and respected.
  1. Symptoms

    • Before caring for an Alzheimer's patient, caretakers should be informed of all symptoms of the condition. Typically, Alzheimer's patients will display the following symptoms: memory loss, difficulty with abstract thinking, disorientation, loss of judgment, problems with familiar activities and personality changes.

    Aggression

    • Patients suffering from Alzheimer's often become combative and unaware of their actions. If the patient becomes aggressive or angry towards you, it is important to remember that they are probably not aware of what they are doing. You should not take offense to their actions or words. Instead, give them a safe space and adequate time to allow their mood to settle. Be aware of and avoid any potential anger triggers you may notice.

    Memory Loss

    • Memory loss is one of the first symptoms of Alzheimer's. Memory loss is not only frustrating but also dangerous for Alzheimer's patients. Caretakers should pay close attention to patients if they are participating in any potentially harmful activities, such as cooking or swimming.

    Wandering

    • Alzheimer's patients tend to wander aimlessly, often without any sense of direction. Pay close attention to them any time they are outside of their living quarters. Keep the patient involved in activities to distract them from wandering. If they do wander away from you in a public place, contact the police and any friends or relatives to help you find them as quickly as possible.

    Eating

    • Occasionally, an Alzheimer's patient will refuse to eat. In this case, the caretaker should know how to encourage the patient to eat regular meals without causing unnecessary stress. The caretaker should attempt to make foods that the patient prefers; the best types of food for Alzheimer's patients are finger foods and soft foods. Remove all distractions while the patient is eating and aim for several small meals, rather than a few large meals.

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