What is the Criteria for an Alzheimer's Unit?

Alzheimer's units have a variety of factors that set them apart from most nursing homes. From staff training to building design, the unit includes a variety of factors specifically designed for a dementia patient.

Wander System

• Most units are locked units--alarms will signal staff if doors are opened. The unit often has a special code that must be punched into a keypad or lock to gain access to the area.

Staff Ratio

• Alzheimer's or dementia units have a required number of staff per patient ratio. The ratio differs from state to state, but an average ratio is 1-to-5 for day and evening shifts. Night shift staff is common with about one staff per nine residents.

Activity Calendar

• A variety of activities should be scheduled daily for residents to participate in. Look for activities designed for Alzheimer's residents--bingo and movies are not ideal activities for memory care residents.

Designated Signs

• Rooms should be clearly labeled with designated signs. Look for signs for restrooms, dining and activity rooms.

Activity Baskets and Stations

• Units should contain a variety of activity boxes and stations for residents to enjoy. Items can center around one central theme. Examples include a laundry folding station with a variety of clothes and towels, and a cooking station with pots, pans and cookbooks.

Privacy

• Each resident will have a designated room or share a room. Ensure each resident has privacy from others while using the restroom or changing clothes.