Dementia Caregiver Information

Dementia is the deterioration of cognitive skills caused by Alzheimer's and other diseases. Stella Henry, elder-care specialist, divides dementia into three stages: early, middle and late. The caregiver plays an important role in each of these stages.

Diagnosis

• Testing is available to diagnose dementia, and medications can slow, but not stop, its progress. Take the patient to a doctor as soon as possible.

Memory Games

• Memory games and discussions of current events help to keep the patient's mind sharp. Engage in these to the extent of her ability.

Wandering and Falls

• As the patient becomes more ill, wandering can become a problem. Camouflage door knobs and make sure doors are locked. Falls may occur as the patient's vision and coordination become more impaired. Look for ways, such as bathtub grips, to reduce their likelihood.

Personal Care

• In later-stage dementia, the patient will need help with bathing, dressing and toileting.

Planning

• Nearly all patients with dementia become unable to make decisions on their own. Speak with the patient to determine her desires regarding end-of-life care, and help her see a lawyer if necessary.

Caregiver Care

• Caring for someone with dementia is a challenge for the caregiver. If burnout is becoming a problem, be aware that respite care is available.