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Alzheimer's Driving Laws

Alzheimer's, a form of dementia, affects millions of Americans over 60. This disease, characterized by disorientation, hallucinations, memory loss and confusion, can make driving a difficult task for those who suffer from it. While many with this illness will try to argue that they are, in fact, fit to continue operating a motor vehicle, the law is interested in protecting all parties involved. Driving with Alzheimer's can have grave consequences, so it is important that those who suffer from it comply with the law.

  1. When to Take Precautions

    • If you notice your loved one becomes increasingly confused, mixes up the driving laws, becomes disoriented or often gets lost, it is time to talk to his physician. Sit down and discuss the reality of your loved one's ability to drive, including the danger he may be putting himself or others in. Talk about options such as restricting driving to less busy times of the day, ceasing driving on highways or driving only with another person in the car.

    The Law

    • Some states, like California, make it impossible to impose an age-based test on drivers. However, almost every state has a procedure for which physicians can report problem drivers. Many times, a doctor can call the DMV and request that the driver take a test in order to maintain his privileges as a licensed driver. This test usually comprises a vision test, a general DMV test and an oral interview. If participants fail, they will have their driving privileges revoked.

    California

    • In California, it is required that all doctors notify the state of problem drivers. This means that they must inform the DMV of any drivers that are prone to lose consciousness while driving or may be a threat to other drivers, such as in the case of Alzheimer's. If an individual suffers from Alzheimer's or dementia, she must provide concrete proof by a doctor that it is in a mild enough stage that she can still drive. At that time, she will be requested to schedule another test. If the driver cannot prove that her dementia is mild via verification from a doctor, she will be called in to take a test. If she fails, her driving privileges will be revoked.

    Oregon

    • In Oregon, all drivers over the age of 50 are required to take an eye exam every eight years. As with California, problem drivers are required to be reported to the DMV, and they will be called in to take a test to assess their skills as a driver.

    Reporting Problem Drivers

    • In most states, family members, friends and others can report a problem driver to the DMV or go through their physician or local police department. This is especially helpful for many family members of someone with Alzheimer's, but during the early stages, it can be difficult for the sufferer to accept such a fate. Sometimes, he will try to not comply with the law in order to continue to maintain a sense of independence. Receiving a report from the DMV can make the situation seem more real and remind the sufferer that there are consequences if he continues to drive. Check with your state to see what laws are required in order to report a problem driver.

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