How does a person get ruptured appendix?

Appendicitis, the inflammation of the appendix, is commonly caused by an obstruction in the appendix. The appendix is a small, finger-shaped organ that projects from the large intestine. When the appendix becomes obstructed, bacteria and other microorganisms can rapidly multiply, leading to inflammation and infection.

The causes of appendicitis include:

1) Fecalith obstruction: A hardened mass of stool (fecalith) can become lodged in the appendix, blocking its opening and causing inflammation and infection.

2) Other obstructions: Other foreign bodies or food particles can also obstruct the appendix, leading to appendicitis.

3) Infection: Infections from nearby organs such as the colon or bladder can spread to the appendix and cause inflammation.

4) Lymphoid hyperplasia: Enlargement of the lymphoid follicles in the appendix due to infections can lead to obstruction and appendicitis.

5) Malignancy: Rarely, tumors in the appendix or colon can cause appendicitis by obstructing its lumen.

As the inflammation and infection in the appendix progress, the pressure inside the organ increases, leading to distension and thinning of its walls. This weakening can eventually cause the appendix to rupture, releasing its infected contents into the abdominal cavity.

A ruptured appendix is a serious condition that requires immediate medical attention. Symptoms of a ruptured appendix may include:

a. Sudden and severe abdominal pain that starts around the navel and shifts to the lower right abdomen.

b. Nausea and vomiting.

c. Fever and chills.

d. Loss of appetite.

e. Abdominal swelling and tenderness.

f. Inability to pass gas.

g. Pain during urination.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek prompt medical care for proper diagnosis and treatment of appendicitis.