What is an aortalgia?

Aortalgia is the medical term used to describe pain originating from the aorta, which is the main artery that carries blood away from the heart and into the body. Typically, this pain manifests as a continuous dull or throbbing ache located either in the chest, back, or both, and can range in intensity from mild discomfort to severe distress.

Symptoms

In addition to the primary symptom of chest or back pain, there are other potential symptoms associated with aortalgia, including:

- Shortness of breath

- A sensation of tightness, pressure, or squeezing within the chest

- Lightheadedness or dizziness

- Anxiety or a feeling of impending doom

- Discomfort or pain that worsens with physical exertion

- Discomfort or pain that improves with rest

It is important to note that aortalgia is not a disease or condition in itself, but rather a symptom that may indicate an underlying health concern, ranging from minor to life-threatening. Thus, seeking prompt medical attention is essential if experiencing these symptoms to identify and treat the root cause of the pain.

Underlying Causes

Aortalgia can arise due to various underlying conditions, some of which are:

- Aortic aneurysm: This refers to a bulge or weakness in the wall of the aorta.

- Aortic dissection: This occurs when a tear forms in the inner lining of the aorta.

- Atherosclerosis: This condition involves the buildup of fatty deposits (plaques) in the aorta.

- Inflammation of the aorta: This can be caused by infections, certain autoimmune diseases, or vasculitis.

- Injury or trauma to the aorta

- Blockage or narrowing of the aorta

- Congenital defects of the aorta

Diagnosis

When seeking medical assistance for aortalgia, the healthcare provider will first conduct a thorough physical examination and review the individual's medical history. Diagnostic tests may then be ordered to evaluate the health of the aorta and identify any abnormalities. These tests could involve imaging techniques such as an ultrasound (echocardiogram), CT scan, or MRI scan, as well as blood tests and electrocardiography (ECG).

Treatment

The specific treatment for aortalgia depends on the underlying cause. Treatment options could range from medications to surgical interventions, with the primary goals being pain management and addressing the root cause of the pain.

If you experiencing symptoms of aortalgia, it is crucial to seek prompt medical attention for proper evaluation and treatment.