What is the difference between pulmonary artery and vein?

Pulmonary Artery vs Vein

Pulmonary Artery

- Carries deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs.

- Has lower pressure than the aorta, which carries oxygenated blood from the left ventricle of the heart to the body.

- Contains less elastic tissue than the aorta.

- Has a larger diameter than the pulmonary vein, which carries oxygenated blood from the lungs back to the heart.

- Is located in the chest cavity.

Pulmonary Vein

- Carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium of the heart.

- Has lower pressure than the pulmonary artery.

- Contains more elastic tissue than the pulmonary artery.

- Has a smaller diameter than the pulmonary artery.

- Is located in the chest cavity.

Summary Table

| Feature | Pulmonary Artery | Pulmonary Vein |

|---|---|---|

| Blood flow direction | Right ventricle to lungs | Lungs to left atrium |

| Pressure | Lower than aorta | Lower than pulmonary artery |

| Elastic tissue content | Less than aorta | More than pulmonary artery |

| Diameter | Larger than pulmonary vein | Smaller than pulmonary artery |

| Location | Chest cavity | Chest cavity |

Aneurysm - Related Articles