How do psychologist assess anorexia?

Psychologists use a variety of methods to assess anorexia, including:

Medical history and physical examination: This involves discussing the individual's physical and psychological health, and their eating habits. The psychologist may also measure the individual's height, weight, vital signs, and perform a physical examination.

Interviews: The psychologist may conduct interviews with the individual and their family members to gain a better understanding of the person's eating habits, beliefs and feelings about food and body image, and any contributing factors such as stress or past experiences.

Psychological testing: Psychologists may use various psychological tests to assess the individual's personality, thoughts, emotions, and behaviors, including tests for anxiety, depression, perfectionism, impulsivity, and body image.

Behavioral observation: The psychologist may observe the individual's behaviors and interactions, particularly around food and eating.

Diagnostic criteria: The psychologist will consider the person's symptoms and behaviors related to their eating, weight, body image, and amenorrhea (in females) along with the diagnosis criteria in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) to make a diagnosis of anorexia or a related eating disorder.

Based on these assessments, the psychologist can recommend appropriate treatment, which may involve medical care, psychotherapy, nutrition counseling, and support groups.