What are the demographics of temporal arthritis?

Demographics of Temporal Arteritis:

Temporal arteritis (also known as giant cell arteritis) is a vasculitis that primarily affects the temporal arteries in the head. The condition is more prevalent in certain demographic groups, including:

Age: Temporal arteritis mostly affects older individuals, with the average age of onset being around 70 years. It rarely affects people younger than 50 years of age.

Gender: Women are more commonly affected than men, with a female-to-male ratio of approximately 2:1.

Ethnicity: Temporal arteritis is more common in certain ethnic groups, particularly Caucasians of Northern European descent, especially those from Scandinavia. It is less common in individuals of African, Asian, or Hispanic origin.

Geographic Distribution: Temporal arteritis is most prevalent in Northern Europe and North America, but cases have been reported worldwide. The incidence varies geographically, with higher rates observed in certain regions such as Scandinavia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.

Risk Factors: Certain factors may increase the risk of developing temporal arteritis, including:

- Advanced age

- Female gender

- Northern European ancestry

- Family history of temporal arteritis

- Certain medical conditions, such as polymyalgia rheumatica and systemic lupus erythematosus

It's important to note that while these demographic factors play a role in the occurrence of temporal arteritis, they do not guarantee its development. Individual risk may vary, and consultation with a healthcare professional is essential for diagnosis and management.