Over-the-Counter Medication for Arthritis

Arthritis is a common condition that causes chronic inflammation in your joints due to gradual wear and tear or degenerative joint disease. Although prescription medication is available to treat arthritis, over-the-counter medication can be purchased at drugstores to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation.

NSAIDs

• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) can be taken to reduce joint inflammation caused by arthritis, but should not be taken more than seven consecutive days at a time due to the risk of internal bleeding, ulcers and liver or kidney damage.

Topical Creams

• Over-the-counter medicated topical creams temporarily soothe the pain of arthritis with the active ingredient capsaicin or menthol. Rub a nickel-sized amount of cream over the affected area to reduce aching.

Analgesics

• Analgesics such as acetaminophen can be taken to ease the pain of arthritis, but do not reduce inflammation.

Ice and Heat Therapy

• Heating pads and ice packs can help reduce pain and inflammation when used for 20-minute intervals. Do not apply directly to skin in order to avoid skin irritation.

Warning

• Contact your doctor before taking over-the-counter medication to determine its safety. Side effects for acetaminophen and NSAIDs include stomach bleeding and liver damage. Topical cream side effects include itching, rash and redness. Discontinue use and contact your doctor immediately if symptoms occur.