Injections for TMJ Pain
Temporomandibular joint and muscle disorders (TMJ) may cause chronic pain. Injections for TMJ may be beneficial in reducing pain and restoring function of the joint.-
Identification
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According to The American Academy Of Orofacial Pain, TMJ occurs in approximately 10 to 25 percent of the population. While this condition can affect anyone, it is most common in women in early adulthood. TMJ affects the temporomandibular joint and the masticatory muscles.
Symptoms
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Some of the symptoms associated with TMJ are chronic pain, limited movement of the jaw and noises in the joint upon movement.
Non-Invasive Treatment
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Doctors usually try non-invasive treatments before moving on to injections. Some of these treatments may include physical therapy, antidepressants, occlusal splints and rest.
Invasive Treatments
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If non-invasive treatments fail to produce pain relief, then more invasive techniques may be used. Injections of Botulinum toxin (Botox) have been used when muscle clenching and recurrent dislocation of the jaw is a factor. Injections of steroids and hyaluronic acid also have been used.
Considerations
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The Patient UK website notes that while injection treatments for TMJ pain with hyaluronic acid and Botulinum toxin are being used, their effectiveness is uncertain. TMJ patients who cannot get pain relief may require surgery.
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