Connection Between Osteoporosis & Arthritis

Arthritis and osteoporosis are two distinct conditions that have little in common. No naturally-occurring connection exists between arthritis and osteoporosis. However, certain treatments for arthritis can increase the risk of osteoporosis.

Osteoporosis

• Osteoporosis is a severe decrease in bone density that weakens the entire skeletal system. It has no noticeable symptoms at first, but can hinder mobility and lead to fractures if left untreated.

Two Types of Arthritis

• There are two types of arthritis: osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. Both types of arthritis cause damage to the joints, specifically.

Osteoarthritis

• Osteoarthritis is caused by wear and tear; cartilage breaks down and bone rubs against bone. NSAID pain relievers are typically prescribed for osteoarthritis, but corticosteroids can be injected directly into the joints if necessary.

Rheumatoid Arthritis

• Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes inflammation and joint damage. Corticosteroids are often used to control the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis.

Corticosteroids

• Corticosteroids are useful for controlling arthritis pain. However, one potential side effect is loss of bone density. This extra bone density loss may increase the risk of developing osteoporosis for arthritis patients.