What Does a Rheumatologist Deal With Medically?

A rheumatologist is a doctor with special training in the diagnosis and treatment of a wide variety of diseases that damage the joints, bones and muscles, including arthritis and certain autoimmune disorders.

Training

• Rheumatologists may be internists (nonsurgical specialists) or pediatricians, according to the American College of Rheumatology. In addition to medical school and training in their specialties, they receive three years of training in rheumatic diseases.

Rheumatic Diseases

• Rheumatologists treat over 100 different diseases, reports the American College of Rheumatology. Examples include rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, tendonitis, lupus, gout and fibromyalgia.

Diagnosis and Treatment

• In cases where rheumatic diseases are suspected, rheumatologists conduct testing to diagnose potential causes, according to the Hospital for Special Surgery. After diagnosis, rheumatologists devise treatment plans to address the cause of a patient's symptoms.

Varying Roles

• Rheumatologists routinely work alongside doctors with other specialties, notes the Hospital for Special Surgery. Depending on the nature of the ailment and the treatment plan, they may take either a supervisory or supporting role in the treatment process.

Research

• The American College of Rheumatology notes that some rheumatologists specialize in research into rheumatic disease causes or treatments.