|  | Conditions Treatments | Arthritis

Rheumatoid Vs. Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that involves deterioration of joint cartilage. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that causes the immune system to attack the joints. Both conditions are characterized by pain, stiffness and limited range of motion.

  1. Causes

    • While the cause of rheumatoid arthritis is not known, genetic factors and environmental triggers are thought to play a role, according to WebMD.com. Common causes of osteoarthritis include aging and direct injury to the joint.

    Signs and Symptoms

    • Symptoms of osteoarthritis include stiffness, pain that increases with activity and creaking joints. Rheumatoid arthritis generally causes symmetrical joint pain, morning stiffness, joint deformity and fatigue.

    Complications

    • According to WrongDiagnosis.com, rheumatoid arthritis can lead to heart damage, pulmonary hypertension and inflammation of the blood vessels. Debilitating pain and limited range of motion are the most common complications of osteoarthritis.

    Treatment

    • Over-the-counter analgesics and prescription painkillers from the opiate family are generally effective for managing osteoarthritis pain. Immunosuppressants, corticosteroids and anti-inflammatory medications are the standard treatment for rheumatoid arthritis.

    Warning

    • Some medications can cause serious side effects, such as gastrointestinal bleeding and severe allergic reactions. To reduce these risks, tell your doctor about any pre-existing health conditions you have before taking a new medication for arthritis.

Arthritis - Related Articles