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Steroids for Arthritis Pain

Arthritis is a painful condition affecting joints and mobility. Osteoarthritis, the most common form, is the result of overused and damaged joints. Rheumatoid arthritis occurs when the immune system attacks joints. Steroids are used to treat both types of arthritis.

  1. Osteoarthritis

    • Corticosteroids are injected into the joints of osteoarthritis patients to manage pain. According to the Mayo Clinic, it is not clear why these injections help, but many patients find them effective.

    Rheumatoid arthritis

    • Corticosteroids are used to reduce inflammation and damage of rheumatoid arthritis. Oral medication is often prescribed, although injections are occasionally used.

    How Corticosteroids Work

    • Corticosteroids imitate the natural hormones, cortisone and hydrocortisone. By increasing natural steroid levels, immune responses and inflammation become easier to control.

    Benefits

    • Steroids can reduce the pain and inflammation associated with arthritis and slow the progression of the disease. For many, the benefits are worth potential side effects.

    Side Effects

    • Although effective, most doctors try to limit steroid use do to their side effects. Common side effects include easy bruising, mood swings, weight gain, fluid retention, thinning bones, and increased risk of diabetes.

    Warning

    • Before beginning a steroid treatment, consider making lifestyle changes such as an improved diet and exercise. Make sure a doctor is aware of any existing health problems, such as diabetes or osteoporosis.

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