Osteoarthritis of Toes & Treatment

Osteoarthritis of the toes is a chronic inflammation of the joints also known as degenerative joint disease. The cartilage in the joints wears down to the point of bones rubbing together to cause pain and impaired movement.

Analgesics

• Analgesics are over-the-counter medications that contain acetaminophen to reduce pain, according to the Arthritis Today website. They do not relieve swelling and inflammation, and should be taken as directed to avoid chemical dependence.

Capsaicin

• Capsaicin is a medication that reduces pain by blocking production of substance P, a neurotransmitter that sends pain signals to the brain. This medication can be purchased at most drug stores without a prescription.

NSAIDs

• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) are a group of medications used to treat pain, inflammation and swelling by blocking COX-1 and COX-2, enzymes produced in the body that cause pain.

Corticosteroids

• Corticosteroids are a potent medication injected directly into the joint to provide instant relief. According to Arthritis Today, you can receive between three to four injections into a joint per year.

Side Effects

• It is important to take all medication as directed, as side effects from misuse can range from mild to severe. Overuse of NSAIDs can cause bleeding, liver and kidney damage. Receiving excessive steroid injections into your joint can weaken the joint. Acetaminophen can cause loss of appetite, nausea or diarrhea. If any of these symptoms occur, discontinue use and contact your physician.