Risk Factors for Osteoarthritis

Osteoarthritis is a chronic medical condition that causes the cartilage covering the joints to break down. This can make joint movement difficult, or in extreme cases, impossible. There are many risks associated with the development of this condition.

Causes

• According to the Arthritis Foundation, there is no single cause for osteoarthritis. This condition can occur for a number of reasons ranging from hereditary causes to lifestyle activities.

Risks

• Some of the risk factors associated with osteoarthritis are a person's weight, genes, age, gender, past injuries and occupations. The weight of a person and her occupation can put additional strain on the joints, causing osteoarthritis later in life. If patients have a family history of the condition, their chances of developing the condition increase. Women and older people also have a higher risk for osteoarthritis.

Contributing Factors

• Some medical conditions can contribute to osteoarthritis such as rheumatoid arthritis and other joint disorders, and metabolic disorders.

Complications

• Some of the complications of osteoarthritis include inability to walk or move, painful movement and a negative response to treatment by medication.

Treatment

• Treatment includes physical therapy, pain medications and anti-inflammatory medications. These treatment options will help relieve the pain of osteoarthritis as well as help the patient continue performing daily activities.