How Respiratory Therapy Helps With Eosinophilic Asthma
Respiratory therapy plays a crucial role in managing eosinophilic asthma, a type of asthma characterized by high levels of eosinophils, a type of white blood cell, in the airways. Here's how respiratory therapy helps individuals with eosinophilic asthma:
1. Inhaled Corticosteroids (ICS):
- ICS are the foundation of treatment for eosinophilic asthma.
- They help reduce airway inflammation and swelling, thereby improving airflow and preventing asthma attacks.
- Respiratory therapists educate patients on the proper use of ICS inhalers, including techniques to ensure the medication reaches the lungs effectively.
2. Long-Acting Beta-Agonists (LABA):
- LABAs are bronchodilators that relax the muscles surrounding the airways, leading to improved airflow.
- Respiratory therapists explain the appropriate use of LABA inhalers and their role in long-term asthma management.
3. Combination Inhalers:
- Many individuals with eosinophilic asthma use combination inhalers containing both an ICS and a LABA.
- Respiratory therapists guide patients in using these inhalers correctly to maximize their benefits.
4. Leukotriene Modifiers:
- Leukotriene modifiers are medications that block the effects of leukotrienes, substances involved in airway inflammation.
- Respiratory therapists provide instructions on the proper administration of leukotriene modifiers.
5. Oral Medications:
- In severe cases, oral medications like systemic corticosteroids or biologic therapies may be prescribed.
- Respiratory therapists monitor patients taking these medications and educate them about potential side effects and adherence strategies.
6. Nebulized Treatments:
- Nebulized medications, such as bronchodilators or corticosteroids, can be delivered directly to the airways through a nebulizer machine.
- Respiratory therapists instruct patients on the proper use of nebulizers and ensure correct technique for effective drug delivery.
7. Breathing Techniques and Education:
- Respiratory therapists provide education on breathing techniques, including diaphragmatic breathing and pursed-lip breathing, to improve lung function and reduce shortness of breath.
- They also offer personalized asthma action plans to help patients recognize and manage symptoms effectively.
Respiratory therapists work closely with individuals with eosinophilic asthma to develop personalized treatment plans, ensure proper medication use, and provide ongoing education and support. Their expertise contributes to improved asthma control, reduced exacerbations, and enhanced quality of life for patients managing this condition.