What are the social determinants for asthma?

The social determinants for asthma include:

1. Socioeconomic status: Poverty and low income are strongly linked to asthma. People who live in poverty are more likely to be exposed to environmental triggers for asthma, such as dust mites, cockroaches, and secondhand smoke. They are also more likely to live in neighborhoods with poor air quality and have limited access to healthcare.

2. Race and ethnicity: African Americans and Latinos are more likely to have asthma than whites. There are a number of factors that contribute to this disparity, including socioeconomic status, access to healthcare, and environmental factors.

3. Education: People with lower levels of education are more likely to have asthma. This is because they are more likely to live in poverty, have limited access to healthcare, and be exposed to environmental triggers for asthma.

4. Housing: People who live in substandard housing are more likely to have asthma. This is because substandard housing is often associated with poor air quality, dust mites, cockroaches, and other triggers for asthma.

5. Neighborhood environment: People who live in neighborhoods with high levels of air pollution, traffic, and crime are more likely to have asthma. This is because these factors can all contribute to increased inflammation and airway reactivity, which can lead to asthma attacks.

6. Stress: Stress can also be a trigger for asthma. People who are under a lot of stress are more likely to have asthma attacks. This is because stress can increase the production of cortisol, which can lead to inflammation and airway constriction.