What are the respiratory problems associated with asthma and turberculosis?
Asthma and tuberculosis (TB) are respiratory illnesses that can significantly impact lung function. While asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition of the airways, TB is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs. Although distinct in nature, both conditions can cause a range of respiratory problems:
Asthma:
* Wheezing: A high-pitched whistling sound during breathing occurs when the airways narrow, making it difficult for air to move in and out of the lungs.
* Coughing: Frequent coughing, especially at night or early in the morning, is a common symptom of asthma.
* Chest tightness: A feeling of constriction or squeezing in the chest, making it uncomfortable to breathe deeply.
* Shortness of breath: Difficulty catching enough air or feeling out of breath during physical activity or even while resting.
* Rapid breathing: Increased respiratory rate to compensate for the difficulty in breathing.
* Mucus production: Excess mucus in the airways can lead to coughing and congestion.
Tuberculosis:
* Persistent cough: TB causes a prolonged cough that lasts for more than two weeks, often producing yellowish or greenish sputum (fluid from the lungs) with potential traces of blood.
* Fever: TB can cause an elevated body temperature, especially in the late afternoon or evening, accompanied by chills and sweating.
* Weight loss: Unintentional weight loss or lack of appetite may occur due to TB's systemic effects on the body.
* Fatigue: Extreme tiredness and lack of energy can be symptoms of TB infection.
* Night sweats: Excessive sweating during sleep, drenching your sleepwear and bedding, can be associated with TB.
* Chest pain: Pain or discomfort in the chest while coughing or breathing deeply, which can indicate lung involvement.
It's crucial to differentiate between the symptoms of asthma and TB, as both conditions require specific treatments and may have significant health implications if left untreated. Consulting a healthcare professional is essential if you experience persistent respiratory symptoms to receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.