How to Teach the Use of a Nebulizer

A nebulizer is a machine that helps turn liquid medications into vapor that can be inhaled. There are different types of nebulizers--a more expensive portable one and one that is bulky and needs to have a large power source. Nebulizers are great for administering medications to infants, children and adults. It is important for a user to learn how to properly use, clean and store the nebulizer.

Things You'll Need

• Air compressor
• Air compressor tubing
• Medication cup
• Mouthpiece or mask
• Medication vials or bottles

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Instructions

• 1

  Familiarize yourself with nebulizer parts and functions before attempting to teach another person. The air compressor creates air pressure to administer the medications properly by turning the liquid medication into a vapor. Mouthpieces are where the individual breathes in the medication vapor. Masks are used when individuals, such as small children, can't hold the mouthpiece in their mouth properly. Medication cup hold the medication to be administered. Hoses are used to connect the nebulizer, air compressor and medication cup.

• 2

  Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and water before handling the equipment. This will prevent contamination.

• 3

  Instruct the user to place the nebulizer on a sturdy surface and plug it in. A sturdy surface is vital so the unit does not tip over and disrupt the administration of medication.

• 4

  Show the user how to measure the medication dosage, place it into the small nebulizer cup that is provided, and assemble the cup to mouthpiece or mask.

• 5

  Demonstrate to the user how to attach the nebulizer hose to the medication cup and then to the air compressor. Turn the nebulizer and air compressor on. You should see a fine mist coming through the mouthpiece.

• 6

  Have the user get comfortable in a seated position, seal his or her lips around mouthpiece or place mask on their face. Instruct the user to take long, deep breaths, holding the air in for two or three seconds, if possible. This will ensure that the medications are reaching deep into the lungs for better results.

• 7

  Instruct the user to relax as much as possible during use of the nebulizer. A doctor will prescribe the amount of medication or time for each use. Typically, a nebulizer session will be less than 30 minutes. The user will know when the time is up when the unit starts to make sputtering sound because the medication has nearly evaporated.

• 8

  Show how to clean and sanitize the nebulizer when finished. Rinse the cup with warm water and air dry after treatment. At the end of the day, the cup and mouthpiece should be washed with a mild detergent, rinsed and air dried. The cup and mouthpiece should be stored in a plastic bag when not being used. The tube typically does not need to be cleaned.

• 9

  Advise the user to disinfect the unit every three days after cleaning. Mix ½ cup of white vinegar with 1½ cups water. Soak equipment for 20-30 minutes before rinsing with warm water and air drying.

• 10

  Recommend that user cover compressor with a clean cloth when not being used and wipe it down when needed. Never use or store the compressor on floor.