What Are the Treatments for Chronic Bronchial Asthma?

Chronic bronchial asthma causes inflammation and narrowing of the airways of the lungs. Asthma treatments include medications to keep airways open, reduce the frequency of asthma attacks and neutralize the effect of allergens.

Long-Term Control

• According to the Mayo Clinic, long-acting bronchodilators such as formoterol can provide long-term relief of inflammation and help open constricted airways. Fluticasone and other inhaled corticosteroids are used to reduce inflammation.

Quick Relief

• Patients can temporarily relax their airways and making breathing easier by taking short-term-acting beta 2 agonists such as albuterol during an asthma attack. Oral corticosteroids can be used on a short-term basis to relieve severe inflammation.

Allergy Treatments

• Long-term treatment with allergy immunotherapy injections can reduce the immune system response to allergens and prevent severe asthma attacks in the future.

Emergency Treatment

• Emergency medical treatment is required for severe, life-threatening asthma attacks. If you experience shortness of breath while at rest, rapid deterioration of breathing or a lack of improvement from the use of short-term asthma medications, contact a doctor.

Prevention

• Asthma attacks can be prevented by avoiding asthma triggers, using air conditioning and keeping indoor air clean.

Symptoms

• Signs of an asthma attack can include wheezing while exhaling, chest pain and shortness of breath.