How do you test for Autism ?
Autism cannot be diagnosed with a single test. A diagnosis of autism is based on a review of a child's developmental history and observations about current behavior. Developmental history information will often be gathered from parents or caregivers. Standardized tests are frequently used in order to evaluate a child's strengths and needs, but those test scores alone won't determine whether a child has autism. It's important to note that there is no single "autism test." In order to be as accurate as possible, a diagnosis will involve gathering information and making observations from a variety of sources.
When a health professional is evaluating a child for autism, they will be looking at several key areas:
- Social interaction: Does the child have trouble understanding or responding to social cues?
- Communication: Does the child have difficulty understanding or using language?
- Repetitive behaviors: Does the child engage in repetitive behaviors or have a strong need for routines?
They will also consider whether the child's symptoms interfere with their ability to function in everyday life.
Some of the specific things a health professional might look for during an evaluation include:
- Eye contact: Does the child make eye contact with you?
- Joint attention: Can the child follow your gaze to look at something you are pointing to?
- Social referencing: Does the child look to you for cues on how to respond in a social situation?
- Imitation: Can the child imitate your actions?
- Language development: Is the child's language development on track?
- Play skills: Does the child engage in imaginative play?
- Repetitive behaviors: Does the child engage in repetitive behaviors, such as rocking back and forth or flapping their hands?
If you are concerned that your child may have autism, it is important to talk to a health professional. Early diagnosis and intervention can make a big difference in a child's development and quality of life.