What are signs of moderate autism?

Signs of moderate autism may include:

Social difficulties:

- Difficulty interacting with peers and forming friendships

- Limited social understanding and awareness of social cues

- Difficulty reading facial expressions and body language

- Difficulty understanding the motivations and intentions of others

- May prefer to be alone or engage in solitary activities

Communication difficulties:

- Speech delay or absence of speech

- Difficulty understanding and using language

- Echolalia (repeating words or phrases)

- Difficulty starting or maintaining a conversation

- May use repetitive or scripted language

Repetitive behaviors and interests:

- Repetitive movements or actions (e.g., hand flapping, rocking, spinning)

- Insistence on sameness and resistance to change

- Strong attachment to objects or routines

- Difficulty transitioning from one activity to another

- May have a narrow range of interests and may be very focused on those interests

Sensory sensitivities or preferences:

- Over- or under-sensitivity to sensory stimuli (e.g., loud noises, bright lights, certain textures)

- Unusual reactions to sensory experiences

- May seek sensory stimulation or avoid certain sensory experiences

Cognitive and learning differences:

- Difficulty with abstract thinking and problem-solving

- Challenges with executive function skills (e.g., planning, organizing, time management)

- May excel in certain areas while struggling in others

It's important to note that individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may display a wide range of symptoms and abilities, and the severity can vary from mild to severe. Moderate autism is characterized by greater challenges in social communication and repetitive behaviors, but individuals may still have some degree of independence and be able to participate in educational or work settings with appropriate support. Seeking evaluation from a qualified professional is essential to make a diagnosis and receive appropriate intervention and support.