What is on the highly functioning end of spectrum autistic disorders?

On the high-functioning end of spectrum autistic disorders, individuals may display traits that are considered within the normal range of human difference, but with specific cognitive, social, and emotional differences that may affect daily life. Some characteristics associated with high-functioning autism spectrum disorders include:

1. Speech and Language:

While individuals may have speech delay, they eventually develop fluency and normal grammatical skills. They may have difficulty understanding sarcasm, metaphors, or social cues in language.

2. Social Interactions:

Individuals may struggle to understand social cues and may display socially awkward behaviors. They may have a tendency to be less outgoing and have fewer friends compared to their peers. However, they can make close connections with a small group of people.

3. Interests and Pursuits:

High-functioning individuals often have intense and focused interests in specific topics. They may possess specialized knowledge in their areas of interest and exhibit a strong desire to learn and explore them.

4. Cognitive Abilities:

Many individuals with high-functioning autism have above-average cognitive abilities. They may excel in areas like mathematics, science, or mechanics, demonstrating advanced reasoning skills and problem-solving abilities.

5. Sensory Processing:

Like other individuals on the autism spectrum, they may have atypical sensory processing. This could involve heightened sensitivity or dulled responses to sounds, textures, or other stimuli.

6. Emotional Processing:

Managing emotions may be challenging, leading to difficulty with emotional expression and regulation. They might struggle to recognize or understand emotions in themselves and others.

7. Routines and Habits:

A strong tendency to follow rigid routines and adherence to habits is often observed. Changes in routines or deviations from expectations can cause anxiety and discomfort.

8. Empathy and Social Insight:

While empathy may be present, understanding and responding to social cues and social situations appropriately can be difficult.

9. Anxiety and Stress:

Individuals may be more prone to anxiety and stress, particularly in situations that involve social interactions or uncertainty.

10. Special Talents:

In some cases, individuals with high-functioning autism may show exceptional skills or abilities in specific areas, such as music, art, or technical subjects.