Behavior Characteristics of Autism

Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder that presents differently in everyone but is characterized by a few common behaviors. Recognizing these behaviors helps to ensure that everyone with autism gets the help he needs.

Stimming

• "Stimming" is a term for repetitive behaviors that are thought to be self-soothing for someone with autism. Common examples of stimming include hand-flapping and rocking back and forth.

Sensory Reactions

• People with autism are often sensitive to sensory stimuli such as noise and textures. When these stimuli are present people with autism may become very upset and hard to comfort.

Social Behavior

• People with autism have difficulty in social situations. They rarely make eye contact and don't understand social concepts like taking turns or reciprocal play. Older children may not play with other children, and instead play side-by-side like babies and toddlers do.

Focused Interests and Behavior

• Many people with autism are fascinated with objects such as trains or dinosaurs, and don't want to play with or talk about anything else. They can spend hours watching the spinning wheels on a toy car or bouncing a ball.

Disconnect

• Autism can rob people of their ability to express affection. They may prefer the company of a favorite toy to that of their family and often resist hugs and cuddling, appearing apathetic and aloof.