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Early Signs of Autism in Children

Autism is a developmental disorder estimated to occur in 1 in 100 children, mostly boys. An autism diagnosis usually occurs between the second and third birthdays, but often the signs and symptoms of autism start well before then. Recent studies indicate that some children with autism display signs as early as six months of age. Because early treatment leads to a better prognosis, it is beneficial to know the early signs of autism.

  1. Sensory Difficulties

    • Sensory issues are extremely common in children with autism. Autistic children with sensory problems have altered sensory responses to sound, touch, taste, sight and smell. Indicators of sensory problems early in life may include overreaction to noises or bright lights. Many times, autistic children are picky eaters early on, completely avoiding certain textures or temperatures of foods due to their problems with the sense of taste.

    Social Problems

    • Social impairment is usually obvious at an early age in autistic children. It is common for autistic children to prefer alone play and avoid being around others. In general, autistic children avoid closeness, including affectionate advances. Kisses, hugs and snuggling are often too close for children with autism. Often, autistic children appear deaf, refusing to turn when their name or someone wants their attention. Eye contact is also sporadic and infrequent. Autistic children may not smile in response to someone smiling at them.

    Changes

    • Autistic children love routine, and frequently become rigid with it. Any disruptions of their routine can cause distress. Beginning early in their life, things such as room layout changes and daily routine change may bother children with autism.

    Language Delays

    • One of the most common signs of autism children is language delay. Autistic children usually don't babble or imitate sounds early in life.

    Play Problems

    • Children with autism don't play with some toys appropriately. They may only play with parts of a toy, such as spinning the wheels of a toy car instead of making it go. Due to the tendency of autistic children to have restrictive interests, it is common for an autistic child to only play with a few specific toys.

    Behavioral Issues

    • There are a variety of behavioral issues associated with autism. Outbursts and tantrums that are overly severe for the child's age and for the situation are common. Some children with autism are hyperactive, and may appear high-maintenance early on. Others seem to be stuck in a spot, barely moving, completely passive. Autistic children also have stereotypical behaviors such as spinning objects, flapping, toe-walking and spinning.

    Warning

    • If you have any suspicions your child has autism, report them to your child's pediatrician. The pediatrician can refer your child to a developmental pediatrician for a full assessment of the child's development and possible problems.

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