What happens if the rectum is damaged?
Damage to the rectum can lead to a number of complications, including:
- Rectal bleeding. This is the most common symptom of rectal damage. The bleeding can be light or heavy, and may be accompanied by pain.
- Difficulty passing stool. Rectal damage can narrow or block the passageway for stool, making it difficult to pass stool. This can lead to constipation and straining, which can further irritate and damage the rectum.
- Incontinence. Rectal damage can also lead to incontinence, which is the inability to control the passage of stool. This can be a very embarrassing and socially isolating condition.
- Infection. Rectal damage can also lead to infection. This can be a serious condition, especially in people who have a weakened immune system.
- Fistulas. Rectal damage can also lead to fistulas, which are abnormal connections between the rectum and other organs, such as the vagina or the skin. Fistulas can cause pain, infection, and other complications.
- Strictures. Rectal damage can also lead to strictures, which are narrowings of the rectum. Strictures can make it difficult to pass stool and can also lead to other complications, such as pain, bleeding, and infection.
Treatment for rectal damage depends on the severity of the damage and the underlying cause. Treatment options may include:
- Medication. Medication may be used to relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and prevent infection.
- Surgery. Surgery may be necessary to repair rectal damage, remove strictures, or create a new opening for stool to pass through.
- Lifestyle changes. Lifestyle changes, such as eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly, can help to improve symptoms and reduce the risk of further damage.
Rectal damage can be a serious condition, but it is often treatable. If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of rectal damage, it is important to see a doctor right away.