Extreme Pain & Degenerative Disc Disease

Degenerative disc disease, a term used to describe the effect of aging on the spinal discs, can cause extreme pain when the breakdown results in pressure on the nerves in the spine or a slipped or ruptured disc. The pain location depends on the place of degeneration along the spine, with the neck and lower back the two most common trouble areas.

Function

• As its name suggests, degenerative-disc disease is a progressive condition. Protective cushioning dividing the discs breaks down, potentially placing pressure on the surrounding nerves.

Significance

• Loss of fluid in the discs due to aging can hasten deterioration of the discs, reducing protection between the vertebra. Discs can bulge or rupture, causing extreme pain.

Considerations

• Pain is often worse when sitting. Degenerative disc disease in the back can lead to pain, weakness and tingling in the legs. The deterioration in the neck can cause the same symptoms in the arms.

Management

• Degenerative disc disease pain management consists of strength exercises, stress reduction on the disc, and over-the-counter pain medications for relief during flare-ups.

Options

• Surgery should be a last resort for extreme pain from degenerative disc disease. Surgical options include procedures such as an artificial disc replacement and spinal fusion surgery.

Risk Factors

• A history of smoking, obesity or repeated heavy-lifting can increase the likelihood of degenerative disc disease.