Back Strain Vs. Herniated Disc

Back pain can be the result of a variety of sources including back strain and a herniated disc. Symptomology is often so similar that it may require an MRI (magnetic resonance imagine) or discogram to determine an accurate diagnosis.

Causes

• Back strain is the result of an injury to the muscles of the spine. Symptoms of pain with movement, spasms or stiffness can be the result of sudden movement or heavy lifting. More serious injury may result in a herniated disc.

Considerations

• According to The National Pain Foundation, symptoms of back strain usually begin immediately or shortly after sustaining the injury to the muscle. Susceptibility to injury is increased with obesity, age and poor posture.

Significance

• A quick defining symptom indicating a nerve-related problem such as a herniated disc over a back strain is the presence of pain below the knee. Symptoms such as loss of bladder control or numbness in both legs require immediate medical attention.

Symptoms

• Herniated disc symptoms vary according to the location of the injury. According to The American Association of Neurological Surgeons, there may be no pain, dull or sharp pain, or numbness and tingling present.

Treatment

• The treatment for a back strain typically consists of the use of ice and heat, physical therapy and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medication. A herniated disc may or may not require surgical intervention, depending on the location and severity of symptoms.