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Signs of Lower Back Problems

Lower back issues can come in many different forms. Chronic back pain can leave a person with constant problems while acute back pain can send sharp, occasionally crippling pain through the lower back. Not only is lower back pain distressing, but it can also be a sign of a more serious condition.

  1. Sciatica

    • The sciatic nerve is formed by nerve roots that extend from the lower buttocks region to the back of the leg and into the foot. If extra pressure is placed on the sciatic nerve, it can create a condition called sciatica that can send intense, acute pain down the affected leg as well as creating numbness and weakness. The initial pressure on the sciatic nerve can be caused by a larger problem, such as a compressed or herniated spinal disc. Sciatica can also be caused by tumors or a narrowing of the spinal canal.

    Back Strains and Sprains

    • One of the more common lower back pain issues is a back strain or sprain, both of which can be rather benign but also cause severe pain over a period of time. A strain is typically caused by overuse or overstretching of the muscles of the lower back. A sprain takes place when the ligaments that connect the spine and other bones to the muscles of the lower back are stretched or turned too far. The best treatment for a back strain or sprain is rest and use of a low-level pain medicine. Stretching and exercise can strengthen the lower back muscles and help prevent repeat injuries.

    Degenerative Disc Disease

    • Degenerative disc disease is not a disease, but a chronic lower back problem that can cause significant pain for sufferers. Dr. Peter F. Ullrich Jr., an orthopedic surgeon with the NeuroSpine Center of Wisconsin, estimates that about 30 percent of all people ages 30 to 50 will deal with some level of degenerative disc disease. It is sometimes caused by an initial "twisting" back injury, but can frequently simply be an effect of old age. People suffering from degenerative disc disease suffer from chronic, flaring lower back pain. Degenerative disc disease frequently happens when the amount of fluid in the discs of the spine lessens over time or when small cracks or tears in the disc cause bulges that rupture. If left untreated, degenerative disc disease can lead to other, more serious conditions such as osteoarthritis or spinal stenosis.

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