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What Is a Percutaneous Vertebroplasty Procedure?

Medical-grade cement is injected into a vertebral compression fracture during a percutaneous vertebroplasty. This injection stabilizes a painful fracture, allowing patients to cut back on painkillers, according to American Family Physician.

  1. History

    • French radiologists performed the first vertebroplasty in 1984. The procedure has been used successfully in the US since the mid-1990s, according to American Family Physician, the journal of the American Academy of Family Physicians.

    Pre-Vertebroplasty

    • Radiographs are used to diagnose vertebral compression fractures. Physical examination and medical history help determine the location of pain and tenderness.

    Procedure

    • Local anesthetic is normally used, but general anesthetic is used in cases of severe pain, according to American Family Physician. Injected cement is diffused through the marrow space and sets within about an hour.

    Complications

    • Most potential complications are minor. They include fever, hemorrhage and pain shortly after the procedure. More serious complications, such as further damage to the vertebrae, are very rare.

    Outcome

    • Although statistics vary according to the nature of the disorder necessitating percutaneous vertebroplasty, case studies have shown largely positive outcomes, according to American Family Physician. One recent study showed positive results in about three-quarters of patients who underwent the procedure.

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