Disorders of Chronic Lower Back Pain

Lower back pain is very common. Lower back pain is considered chronic if the pain has persisted for more than three months. There are many conditions that can cause lower back pain, but chronic lower back pain can be difficult to diagnose.

Types

• Chronic lower back pain can include many types of pain, including localized pain, shooting pains, or stabbing pains.

Osteoporosis

• Osteoporosis, a bone disease of decreasing bone density and strength, is a common cause of chronic lower back pain.

Bulging Discs

• Bulging discs occur when intervertebral discs weaken and cartilage pushes against a nerve root or the spinal cord, which causes back pain.

Other Causes

• Chronic lower back pain can also be caused by obesity, stress, poor sleeping position, weight gain during pregnancy, and poor posture.

Treatment

• Chronic lower back pain is usually treated with over-the-counter or prescription painkillers. Physical therapy can also be helpful. Surgery is rarely performed.